Horse Mackerel
CHINCHARD (Horse Mackerel)
scientific name : Trachurus trachurus
NOMS USUELS (COMMON NAMES)
Al: Sbcker, Bastardmakrele, Schildmakrele, Holzmakrele.
An: horse mackerel, maasbanker, scad, rough scad, Atlantic horse mackerel.
Es: jurel, chicharro, chuchano, sorel, xurel.
Fr: chinchard commun, chinchard d’Europe, saurel. Ha: assatat.
It: suro, sugarello, surello, sù, cagnec, suellor sauro, sauru.
Ja: muroaji, maaji, aji.
Po: chicharro, carapau, jaquinzinho, plim.
Ru: obiknovennaya stavrida, euvropeyskaya stavrida, atlantichéskaya stavrida.
Wo: diay bou gnoul.
Colouring |
back almost black or from grey-green to blue-green; whitish belly; scutes and scales large along the entire lateral line. |
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Height |
30-40cm (max: 70cm). |
Weight |
0.35-0.8 kg (max: 2 kg). |
Geographical distribution |
Eastern Atlantic (from Norway to Senegal), Mediterranean, Black Sea (rare), Western Atlantic, Indian Ocean, Western Pacific. |
Bathymetric distribution |
pelagic found on sandy bottoms at a depth ranging from 100 to 200 m, but also found at depths of more than 500 m. |
Fishing |
pelagic trawls, purse seines using light, lines, longlines, spinning nets. |
Good time for fishing |
especially in the cold season |
Commercial interest |
extraordinarily important. |
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